Wärtsilä has introduced its first two-stroke engine with a high-pressure selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system manufactured in China.
The system is fitted to a 5-cylinder Wärtsilä RT-flex58T-D 2-stroke, low-speed engine produced at the
Hudong Heavy Machinery Co Ltd (HHM) facilities. The SCR reactor was also manufactured by HHM. According to Wärtsilä, it is the first SCR system that complies with the IMO's Tier III regulations for engine emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx).
The Wärtsilä engine with SCR is to be installed in a new 22,000-deadweight-tonne (dwt) multi-purpose vessel currently under construction at the Ouhua shipyard on behalf of
China Navigation Co (CNCo). The ship, which is scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of this year, has been designed to allow sufficient space for the fitting of the SCR. This will enable the vessel to comply with the Tier III regulations for NOx control.
The SCR system for this application has been jointly developed by HHM and
Winterthur Gas & Diesel (WinGD) - the joint venture company of Wärtsilä and China State Shipbuilding Company (CSSC) - using a basic design concept from Wärtsilä which has been adapted to suit the particular requirements of the engine and ship.
Wärtsilä has been producing its high-pressure NOx Reducer SCR systems since the late 1990s. Explaining how the system works, Wärtsilä said in a statement: "The system injects a solution of urea into the exhaust gas flow to react with and eliminate the NOx emissions. It is a high-pressure process because the reactor is located between the engine exhaust valves and the turbocharger turbine inlet. This provides the most compact and efficient system without compromising engine performance or impacting fuel consumption."
The introduction was made at a ceremony held on 23 January 2015 at the factory of CSSC-MES Diesel (CMD) in Lingang Shanghai where the system was tested.
Andrew Stump, Vice President Product Management at WinGD commented: "WinGD is committed to an ongoing testing and improvement programme on all areas of Tier III compliance. This first China produced high-pressure SCR is an important milestone among many more to come."
Zhou Weizhong, Executive Director of R&D Center, Hudong Heavy Machinery, remarked: "HHM is very happy to deliver the first 2-stroke high-pressure SCR produced in China. We have been working on development of the SCR with major designers during the past three years and now the cooperation with WinGD shows what is possible. We look forward to continued growth in this market."
Martin Cresswell, Fleet Director of CNCo, the owner of the vessel where the Wärtsilä engine with SCR is to be fitted, noted that the company will take delivery of 15 new vessels during 2015, all of which will be fitted with Wärtsilä engines manufactured by HHM. "All these vessels are to be fitted with modern Wärtsilä RT-flex engines and are designed to be the most efficient ships of their type and size," he added.
The test bed trials were approved by Lloyds Register. "These trials show that the technology to produce IMO Tier III compliant engines is actually available and hence give confidence that IMO Tier III certified engines will be ready for January 1, 2016," said
John Bradshaw, Principal Technical Specialist, Lloyds Register.
